Archive for the ‘Disabilities’ Category

Where to Turn After an Autism Diagnosis?

Tuesday, July 26th, 2011

Having a son with autism and other disabilities is shocking at first. You receive a diagnosis and are not sure what life will be like going forward. Once the first shock of the diagnosis wears off, the work starts, and the harder the parent works, the better off the child will be in the future. The harder you work, the more your child benefits.

The first thing for a parent to realize is that you are not an expert on what afflicts your child. That’s why we have professionals in the medical community who can teach you how to appropriately care for your child. A great step to discuss with your son’s specialist is to explore what therapies are the most effective for your child’s diagnosis to help them prepare for school and socialization with friends. These therapies can include speech therapy as well as occupational therapy.

An appropriate discussion to have with your child’s doctor is whether or not to medicate your child. This is a difficult process to undertake. Once there is a decision to try medication, it is unlikely that you will get the right medication on the first try. Instead, there is a period of troubleshooting that commences to find what is most effective for your child.  For example, some medications will strip an appetite entirely or result in a complete lack of personality from your child. Troubleshoot until you find the medication that curbs the symptoms while still allowing your child to show his personality.

Mentally Disabled Students in College

Wednesday, June 8th, 2011

Southern Oregon University

Image via Wikipedia

The Southern Oregon University pulled out a student with Down Syndrome from a non-credit introductory ceramics course in 2010. They took a lot of criticism in the media, but overall SOU has quite a good record of admitting students with mental and physical disabilities. There are a lot of questions being raised about who should and should not be allowed to attend public colleges. Is it the best environment for people with serious disabilities? Is it fair to the other students? Is it fair to the instructors?

Apparently, the student required much more assistance in the class than the instructor felt was fair. She was allowed to complete half of the course before she was pulled out. Her parents have put her story out on the internet in hopes that the University would see the error of their ways and change their minds. This has not happened. Many people have accused SOU of discrimination.

But SOU has a significant percentage of students with mental and physical disabilities that attend their school, both credit and non-credit courses. SOU students with disabilities seem happy with the school’s accommodations for them. They have a Disability Resources department that provides students with assistance for everything from getting around campus to reading in braille.

Still, some feel that the case reeks of discrimination. The situation has sparked debate about admissions policies and reasonable accommodations for disabled students. As the economy struggles and educational funds are increasingly limited, it is not yet clear how much support public colleges and universities will be able to provide students with disabilities. A documentary about the student and her situation was filmed and played locally.

Physical Therapy for Stroke Patients Can Be Successful at Home

Wednesday, March 9th, 2011

Intensive home physical therapy for patients who have had a stroke can be as successful as the therapy for people who employ a fancier, high-tech program that uses a treadmill. The walking ability of these patients continues to improve for up to one year after the stroke; the previous belief was that improvement peaked at 6 months after the event.

Surprisingly, people who did not start their rehabilitation until 6 months after the event could still achieve some improvement in walking ability as well.

The results from this study were released during the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference.  This was the largest stroke rehab study even performed in the US and included over 400 people.  One group of patients was assigned to begin locomotor training – which uses a treadmill and a harness that supports the walker’s weight before the participant starts practicing walking – 2 months after the stroke; another group was assigned to begin training 6 months after the stroke. Both of these groups were compared with people who were assigned to a home physical therapy program which tried to enhance flexibility, range of motion, strength, and balance.

All of the patients were evaluated one year after their strokes; researchers found the 52% of participants had achieved similar improvements in ability to walk.  The patients were similar in speed, physical mobility, motor recovery, and social participation.  There was no difference if the person started 2 months after the stroke or 6 months.  The people with home training and the rehab facility training programs both had similar outcomes.

The researchers suggest that since home physical therapy is less expensive and more flexible, this method may be a great way to help stroke survivors get back on their feet.

Traveling with Disabilities

Tuesday, February 8th, 2011

Traveling can be very difficult for people with disabilities. However, proper planning can help you avoid pitfalls and improve the overall experience. Some suggestions to making travel more pleasant:

  • You need to carefully communicate your needs when planning your trip. Discuss what you need with travel, hotel and other vendors when making reservations; this can allow you to arrange for special seating or transportation as needed. Organizations that work with people with disabilities can also help inform you about what accommodations are available at your destinations.
  • Air travel can be challenging if you need bulky accommodations like a wheelchair, oxygen or a walker. You should be aware of your rights when traveling by air; the Department of Transportation has passed rules called the Air Carrier Access Act that prevents discrimination when people with disabilities travel.
  • One concern when traveling is access to health care in the area to which you are traveling; if you have disabilities, you may find that you need some health care during your trip. Health care systems differ from country to country and costs and covered procedures vary in other countries as well. You need to make sure that you have enough prescription medication; you also should consider buying travel health insurance in case you do become ill or need medical evacuation.
  • If you need a service dog in another country, you should check the requirements for that animal. Some countries may require vaccinations before the dog can enter. Hotels or restaurants may not allow the presence of service animals so you should make sure that you have reservations for places that do.
  • Electrical outlets are different in other countries as well. Ventilators, oxygen machines and other devices might require electricity; you need to find out about the voltage in the country so that you can purchase adaptive outlets. You also need to have spare tools to keep your equipment working while traveling.

These are some basic suggestions for traveling with disabilities. Speaking with other people who have traveled to the same location or who have the same disability can also give you some additional tips.

Nicotine Addiction May Be a Brain Problem

Tuesday, February 1st, 2011

Many of the health problems can be affected by lifestyle changes such as exercise and eating healthier foods. Another lifestyle change that could improve health outcomes includes smoking cessation. It’s difficult to stop smoking; trying to defeat a nicotine addiction can be extremely challenging. However, researchers have found evidence that nicotine addiction may have specific origins in our brain; this information might help scientists discover better ways to combat this condition.

Researchers at the Scripps Research Institute in Florida found a pathway in the brain that regulates the desire to smoke. When this pathway operates as it should, the desire to smoke is suppressed. However, when the receptor in the brain was genetically altered, the desire and consumption of nicotine was drastically increased. The brain did not issue the stop impulse after the change. The researchers performed this study in rats but they feel that the findings were applicable in humans. There are similar pathways in the human brain that can indicate a predisposition to nicotine addiction.

Around one-third of Americans have the gene that leads to nicotine cravings and smoking. Smoking is the cause of one in ten deaths in US adults due to heart attacks, lung disease like chronic bronchitis and emphysema and stroke. Nicotine addiction is also the cause of about 90% of the cases of lung cancer and may be related to the development of a variety of different types of cancers throughout the body.

The new research findings may help scientists find different treatment options for people with nicotine addictions. Currently most treatments are directed at nicotine replacement through patches, gum or nasal sprays. Other therapy options include antidepressants, medications to relieve the symptoms of withdrawal like Chantix or behavioral modification therapies. New drugs may work on removing the cravings altogether; the new pathway found in the brain may be a first step in finding more helpful treatments.

Get Training On Developmental Disabilities

Saturday, January 8th, 2011

Getting professional training to work with developmental disabilities is a great opportunity to help care for those in your community. Developmental disabilities could be a huge variety of things from the mental to the physical health of an individual. While you don’t need training in every area of disabilities, it’s always good to know more than one field.

Always do a little bit of research to see what different types of developmental disabilities there are and what career options you have available to you to be apart of. The most popular area of developmental disability would be special education and developmental psychology. Additional training might be required before getting a job.

Try and find programs in your state that could offer different classes on developmental disability. Each state also has national associations that will offer students the proper training on working with individuals with disabilities.

A bachelor’s degree is required in either special education, nursing for developmental disability, developmental psychology as well as a degree in social work. If you want to improve your chances and even have a few more options available to you, than it’s recommended that you have your master’s degree. Your BA would take about four years of training and an extra two years for your masters.

Many careers will require that you get your license in order to work in developmental disabilities. Each license will require based on your state so do a little research and apply for the correct license.

Getting a job in developmental disabilities is a great career to get into since you’re helping out those with need in your community. Being fully prepared of what lies ahead in your career is good so you know what you’re getting yourself into. Do some research to see which exact area you can see yourself working in.

Research Shows a Connection Between Parents and Children That Smoke

Wednesday, November 17th, 2010
A DSE-901 electronic cigarette exhibiting anot...
Image via Wikipedia

Smoking tobacco isn’t just bad for your health, it’s bad for the people who live with you. Even if you don’t smoke inside the house, a parent’s tobacco use can have devastating effects on the health of children. That’s because the children of smokers frequently turn into smokers themselves at a much higher rate than the children of non-smoking parents.

According to a study conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, young boys and girls are equally influenced by mothers who smoke. When it comes to fathers and their boys, the effect is even stronger. More than half of boys over 12 living with tobacco-using fathers had tried smoking.

The “do as I say, not as I do” approach to parenting does not seem to work. Instead, parents need to set an example for their children by making smart, healthy lifestyle choices such as avoiding tobacco products. If you are currently a smoker, then don’t think that it is too late for you and your children. You can set an example by kicking the habit.

Giving up cigarettes, of course, is a difficult task, so you might need some assistance. There are currently several types of nicotine replacement products for sale that can help you quit smoking without going through painful withdrawal symptoms.

Nicotine replacement patches are a common choice used by smokers. Nicotine gum is also a popular choice. These products deliver small amounts of nicotine without the harmful smoke. The nicotine is still bad for you, but it is a way to control cravings so that you don’t give in to the temptation to smoke.

Using an e cigarette kit is a good option for individuals who find that they have a strong psychological dependency on smoking behaviors. E cigarettes not only replace nicotine, but also the behaviors associated with smoking.

Enhanced by Zemanta

How to Help a Teenager with Addiction

Friday, October 22nd, 2010
Asian Teenager
Image via Wikipedia

A teenager’s addiction to drugs or alcohol can affect the rest of the child’s life. It can also change the family dynamic and bring in violent or illegal activity. As a parent you can implement rules and build relationships to deal with addiction.

Talk to your teenager before the problems start. Discuss with your kids the long term effects of drug or alcohol abuse. You can also use positive reinforcement to help your teen set long-term goals towards a certain career or a college education. Have open dialogues where your teenager can discuss problems with their friends. Know who your teen’s friends are and where the group spends their time.

Teach your kid about consequences. You can start this at a young age. This can combat the peer pressure that says that drugs and alcohol are fun. Talk about the legal consequences of underage drinking or illegal drug use.

Watch for signs of addiction. This can include drastic changes in personality or behavior. Keep in contact with your teen’s school. This can alert you to whether or not your teen has missed classes or their grades have dropped. A change in personality doesn’t always mean your teen has a problem with addiction, but it can be an indicator. Volunteer with drug prevention programs in your community or at school, which can also be a learning experience for you.

Know when to get help. Your teen may have an underlying problem such as anxiety or depression that rx drugs can help. Instead of just brushing the problem away as a sign of rebellion, really know when you should talk to a counselor. You may even need to have an intervention to get your kid into rehab.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Lots of Doctors practice Defensive Medicine, But Why?

Friday, October 22nd, 2010
FEMA - 14571 - Photograph by Win Henderson tak...
Image via Wikipedia

Firstly to start off by defining defensive medicine, defensive medicine is the use of medical practices to avoid personal liability to the patients, more than treating the patient’s medical condition. Doctors might use high and unnecessary diagnostic procedures that might be in response to avoiding future malpractice liability to themselves. Not backing themselves on self-learned knowledge through experience, doctors rely heavily on medical tests, and other diagnostic procedures. All these procedure become expensive for the patients. In essence, defensive medicine can be expensive.

Sometimes doctors can avoid trouble unto themselves, by prescribing something that will give the patient temporary alleviation. By doing this, the doctor is not attending to the core root of the problem, and taking medical steps to solve that. Instead, the doctor might opt for the safer route, by using defensive medicine strategies. Doctors fear medical malpractice more than anything else. Medical malpractice is nothing but incompetence.

When confronted with a complicated medical condition, doctors might stop using their creative discretion abilities to conquer the root cause of the problem, fearing that any experimental or subjective analysis might go wrong, and put them at liability.

Defensive medicine is probably the reason for expensive healthcare systems in the United States and some of the other developed nations. Medical malpractice lawsuits keep doctors and physicians on their toes. Putting away slack of medical service, medical malpractice litigations are a boon for patients who want quality medical diagnosis and treatment.
Often, medical insurance in some of the developed nations will cover defensive medicine costs.

Medical malpractice, though a very sternly worded term, is quite common. Lack of knowledge in the medical circles, plus a very defensive approach by doctors has led to this. The medical community has a lot of inexperienced and timid doctors who fail to rely on their experience, and instead burden the patients to conduct unnecessary blood tests, and urine analysis. Patients have often complained of a doctor sending them for a blood test, when the situation looks like a common cold that would just require the prescription of a pill. All these cases smack of defensive medicine.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Medical malpractice: Even Doctors can go wrong

Thursday, October 21st, 2010
At sea aboard the Military Sealift Command hos...
Image via Wikipedia

Medical malpractice is a term that is not talked about in the medical circles. Doctors don’t even want to hear that term. Lawyers think it is a big headache for them if it comes through. Patients are scared to be victimized by medical malpractice.

Medical malpractice is on the rise in medical tourism. Patients coming to another country to seek treatment are exorbitantly charged. Patients run the risk of having huge bills to pay at the end of their treatment. It is not only rampant in medical tourism, but even in telemedicine systems as well.

Medical malpractice might be intentional or unintentional. Both these are treated as the same. Unintentional medical malpractice is when a surgical procedure might cause the patient to develop other complications. Lack of knowledge on the surgeon’s part can be attributed for this. It is almost like giving a plane to a pilot, who has very less hours of flying experience. Inexperienced doctors are susceptible to show medical malpractice behaviors.

Professional incompetence or negligence in anything that deals with saving human lives is criminal. Abettor and approvers of these professionally incompetent people are also part of the crime. When medical services are not performed right, it is an act of professional incompetence, and should attract medical malpractice liability.

Agreed, everybody make mistakes, but the human body is not an experimental guinea pig in most situations. Doctors and pilots are some of the people who got to get things right the first time, every time. Malpractice lawsuits are filed in the U.S for such criminal professional negligence from medical experts. Although, they might create a lot of bad emotional turbulence all around, they bring in a lot of seriousness in the medical community. Doctors might be revered for their knowledge, but even they ought to pull up their socks and hit perfection.

Medical malpractice laws are different in different countries. If you are under a medical tourism programme, you might not get the desired coverage from your insurance company. The insurance company will assess if the treatment is a matter of choice or compulsion, and then give you an insurance estimate.

Enhanced by Zemanta